异构环境虚拟化资源管理相关研究

doi:10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2019.01.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着异构环境的数据处理平台的不断发展,平台系统内虚拟化资源管理的重要性日益凸显,吸引了越来越多研究人员的关注。传统高性能同构处理平台在可移植性、可重构性和可扩充性等方面远不能满足大量复杂数据处理的需要。从异构环境下虚拟化资源管理的角度出发,文中通过介绍异构软硬件虚拟化、资源管理策略的相关研究进展,对现有虚拟化资源管理策略进行了分析总结,并分析了未来异构环境虚拟化资源管理趋势。

关键词: 虚拟化技术, 资源管理, 异构环境, SCA软件无线电, 云计算, 异构网络系统

Abstract:

With the continuous development of data processing platform in heterogeneous environment, the importance of virtualization resource management in platform system is increasingly prominent, has attracted more and more attention from the researchers. The traditional high performance homogeneous processing platform can not meet the needs of large amount of complex data processing in the aspects of portable, reconfigurable and expandable. As for the heterogeneous environment of virtual resource management, by introducing the related research progress of heterogeneous hardware and software virtualization and resource management strategy, the existing virtualization resource management strategies are analyzed and summarized. At last, the trend of virtual resource management in the future heterogeneous environment is analyzed.

Key words: virtualization technology, resource management, heterogeneous environment, SCA software radio, cloud computing, heterogeneous network system

中图分类号:

TN104

赵传奇,岳春生. 异构环境虚拟化资源管理相关研究[J]. 电子科技, 2019, 32(1): 21-26.

ZHAO Chuanqi,YUE Chunsheng. Research on Virtual Resource Management in Heterogeneous Environment[J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2019, 32(1): 21-26.

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相关领域	管理策略	优越性	局限性
SCA软件无线电资源管理	通过商业化的平台外部管理软件和系统自带的相关命令进行在线管理。	可重构性强,管理集中,可监控性强,管理灵活。	资源管理繁琐,资源利用率较低。标准不兼容,升级维护耗费大。
云计算平台资源管理	主要通过集中分配、分散部署、均衡负载和就近部署四种资源管理策略进行管理。	人工干预少,相对智能化,升级维护简便。资源配置灵活,弹性大。	资源伸缩配置周期相对较长,资源处理的时效性相对较差。
异构网络系统资源管理	将计算资源、信号资源和网络资源等抽象成可以共享复用的虚拟资源,消除异构网络间的差异性,根据需要统一分配和管理资源。	能发挥多种异构网络特点,根据实际情况快速切换资源,提供优质服务。同时减少了网络系统升级维护的成本消耗。	异构网络资源种类繁多,结构复杂,管理技术实现难度较大。