RFID系统的安全性和隐私保护方法

doi:10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2025.02.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In view of the problems of privacy leakage and security attack in RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) system due to the simple structure of radio frequency tag and the wireless transmission of data between reader and RFID system, this study proposes to protect the security and privacy of RFID system through two-way lightweight authentication protocol. The protocol generates session messages by randomizing the secret information of tags and then Hashing them, and adopts secondary mutual authentication between tags and readers, which improves the security of the protocol.The protocol ensures the confidential transmission and integrity of session information in the authentication process through Hash operation. The randomization of each session message sent by the tag side ensures the freshness of the message, and the update of the system secret information ensures the forward security of the protocol. RFID authentication protocol can not only resist attacks such as eavesdropping, tracking, replay, and de-synchronization, but also meet the security and privacy protection needs of RFID systems.

Key words: RFID system, authentication protocol, security, privacy, Hash function, radio frequency tag, confidentiality, integrity, pseudo random number

CLC Number:

TP393.08

SHI Zhicai. Research on the Security and Privacy Preserving Method of RFID Systems[J].Electronic Science and Technology, 2025, 38(2): 78-83.

Figures/Tables 5

Figure 1.

Table 1.

All used symbols in the proposed authentication protocol"

符号	含义
ID	标签的唯一标识符
curID	当前轮认证过程中阅读器使用的标签标识符
oldID	上一轮认证过程中阅读器使用的标签标识符
k	阅读器和标签的共享密钥
curk	当前轮认证过程中阅读器和标签的共享密钥
oldk	上一轮认证过程中阅读器和标签的共享密钥
d	标签标识、密钥等秘密信息的长度
hash(·)	哈希函数
prng(·)	随机数生成函数
r,s	阅读器和标签生成的随机数
$\|$	连接运算符
$\oplus$	异或运算符

Table 1.

Figure 2.

Table 2.

Table 3.

References 18

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协议	匿名性	假冒	跟踪	重放攻击	去同步攻击	前向安全性
文献[6]	×	√	×	√	×	√
文献[7]	×	√	×	√	×	√
文献[10]	×	√	×	√	√	√
文献[11]	×	√	×	√	√	√
文献[12]	×	×	×	√	×	√
文献[14]	√	√	×	√	√	×
文献[16]	√	√	√	√	×	×
本文	√	√	√	√	√	√

协议	标签端调用函数	标签端计算量	标签端存储量	标签-阅读器间通信量
文献[6]	hash(·)	3hash(·)	3d	7d
文献[7]	prng(·)	3prng(·)	3d	7d
文献[10]	CRC(·)+PUF(·)	11CRC(·)+2PUF(·)	5d	5d
文献[11]	hash(·)+prng(·)	5hash(·)+1prng(·)	3d	7d
文献[12]	hash(·)+prng(·)	1hash(·)+4prng(·)	3d	5d
文献[14]	prng(·)	1prng(·)	2d	7d
文献[16]	E(·)+F(·)+PUF(·)	5E(·)+3F(·)+2PUF(·)	4d	10d
本文	hash(·)+prng(·)	4hash(·)+3prng(·)	2d	6d

Research on the Security and Privacy Preserving Method of RFID Systems

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