Abstract:

The ant colony algorithm is a new bionic optimization algorithm,and has strong robustness,excellent distributed mechanism,parallel and positive feedback,and etc.At present the ant colony algorithm have been involved in many fields of application,especially in solving complex optimization issue.This paper studies the performance and mechanism of ant colony algorithm for with a detailed analysis of the influence of the parameters on the performance of the algorithm.On the basis of theoretical analysis,the ant colony algorithm is simulated,and the whole process of convergence is demonstrated on Java graphics interface,which proves the convergence of ant colony algorithm.By the adjustment and combination of the parameters,the best effect of convergence is obtained.This system builds the foundation for further research on convergence.

Key words: ant colony algorithm;convergence;optimization algorithm