车联网环境下跨域间认证与密钥协商协议

doi:10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.2021.01.016

西安电子科技大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 141-148.doi: 10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.2021.01.016

车联网环境下跨域间认证与密钥协商协议

李晓伟¹(),杨邓奇¹(),曾新¹(),朱兴文¹(),陈本辉¹(),张玉清²()

1.大理大学数学与计算机学院,云南大理 671003
2.中国科学院大学国家计算机网络入侵防范中心,北京 100049

收稿日期:2020-08-13 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-03
作者简介:李晓伟(1985—),男,讲师,博士,E-mail: lixiaowei_xidian@163.com|杨邓奇(1979—),男,副教授,博士,E-mail: dengqiyang@163.com|曾新(1986—),男,讲师,硕士,E-mail: hbzengxin@163.com|朱兴文(1985—),男,副教授,博士,E-mail: zxw4688@126.com|陈本辉(1978—),男,教授,博士,E-mail: bhchen_dali@163.com|张玉清(1966—),男,教授,E-mail: zhangyq@ucas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61902049);国家自然科学基金(31960119);国家自然科学基金(51809026);云南省科技厅项目(2018FH001-062);云南省科技厅项目(2018FH001-63);大理大学创新团队(ZKLX2020308)

Cross-domain authentication and the key agreement protocol in VANETs

LI Xiaowei¹(),YANG Dengqi¹(),ZHENG Xin¹(),ZHU Xingwen¹(),CHEN Benhui¹(),ZHANG Yuqing²()

1. School of Mathematics and Computer,Dali University,Dali 671003,China
2. National Computer Network Intrusion Prevention Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences University,Beijing 100049,China

Received:2020-08-13 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对跨域间车辆自组织网络中车辆与车辆之间认证与密钥协商需要服务器参与才能完成的问题,提出了一个基于口令的无服务器参与的跨域车辆与车辆之间认证与密钥协商协议。协议采用分发认证凭证的方式实现跨越认证,通过将智能卡与口令相结合的方式增强口令的安全性。在ECCDH(Elliptic Curve Computational Diffie-Hellman)困难问题下证明了协议的安全性。与已有的需要服务器参与的跨域认证与密钥协商协议相比,所提协议没有服务器参与,从而避免了因服务器无法处理大量认证请求所带来的时延。

关键词: 车联网, 认证与密钥协商, 无服务器参与, 跨域, 口令

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem that vehicle-to-vehicle (V-2-V) authentication and key agreement of cross-domain in VANETs (vehicular ad hoc networks) can be accomplished by the participation of servers,a cross-domain V-2-V password-based authentication and key agreement protocol without server participation is proposed.The protocol uses the method of distributing authentication credentials to achieve cross-authentication,and enhances the security of passwords by combining smart cards with passwords.The security of the protocol is proved under the hard problem of ECCDH (Elliptic Curve Computational Diffie-Hellman).Compared with the existing cross-domain authentication and key agreement protocol that requires server participation,the proposed protocol does not involve server participation,thus avoiding the communication delay caused by the server’s inability to process a large number of authentication requests.

Key words: VANETs, authentication and key agreement, cross-domain, without server participation, password

中图分类号:

TN918

李晓伟,杨邓奇,曾新,朱兴文,陈本辉,张玉清. 车联网环境下跨域间认证与密钥协商协议[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48(1): 141-148.

LI Xiaowei,YANG Dengqi,ZHENG Xin,ZHU Xingwen,CHEN Benhui,ZHANG Yuqing. Cross-domain authentication and the key agreement protocol in VANETs[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(1): 141-148.

图/表 3

参考文献 15

[1]	ZEADALLY S, HUNT R, CHEN Y S, et al. Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs):Status,Results,and Challenges[J]. Telecommunication Systems, 2012,50(4):217-241. doi: 10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5
[2]	ZHANG L, WU Q, SOLANAS A, et al. A Scalable Robust Authentication Protocol for Secure Vehicular Communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2010,59(4):1606-1617.
[3]	HE D, ZEADALLY S, XU B, et al. An Efficient Identity-based Conditional Privacy-preserving Authentication Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2015,10(12):2681-2691.
[4]	YING B, NAYAK A. Anonymous and Lightweight Authentication for Secure Vehicular Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2017,66(12):10626-10636.
[5]	WANG F, XU Y, ZHANG H, et al. 2FLIP:a Two-factor Lightweight Privacy-preserving Authentication Scheme for VANET[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2016,65(2):896-911.
[6]	YING B, NAYAK A. Anonymous and Lightweight Authentication for Secure Vehicular Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2017,66(12):10626-10636.
[7]	TAN H, XUAN S, CHUNGI.HCDA:Efficient Pairing-free Homographic Key Management for Dynamic Cross-domain Authentication in VANETs[J]. Symmetry, 2020,12(6):1-27.
[8]	CHEN L, LIM H W, YANG G. Cross-domain Password-based Authenticated Key Exchange Revisited [C]// Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE INFOCOM.Piscataway:IEEE, 2013: 1052-1060.
[9]	SHENM, LIU H, ZHU L, et al. Blockchain-assisted Secure Device Authentication for Cross-domain Industrial IoT[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2020,38(5):942-954.
[10]	JIA X, HU N, SU S, et al. IRBA:an Identity-based Cross-domain Authentication Scheme for the Internet of Things[J]. Electronics, 2020,9(4):634
[11]	周致成, 李立新, 郭松, 等. 基于区块链技术的生物特征和口令双因子跨域认证方案[J]. 计算机应用, 2018,38(6):1620-1627.
	ZHOU Zhicheng, LI Lixin, GUO Song, et al. Biometric and Password Two-Factor Cross Domain Authentication Scheme Based On Blockchain Technology[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2018,38(6):1620-1627.
[12]	宁炳钦, 邓伦治. 基于身份的两方跨域认证密钥协商协议[J]. 贵州师范大学学报. 2020,38(2):92-100.
	NING Bingqin, DENG Lunzhi. Identity-based Two-party Cross-domain Authentication Key Agreement Protocol[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University, 2020,38(2):92-100.
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方案	运算量	运算时间/ms	通信消耗/bit	是否需要服务器参与	使用方法
文献[9]	3次点乘+1次指数	6.96	776	需要	区块链
文献[14]	6次点乘	1.32	1 036	否	基于身份密码
文献[12]	5次点乘	1.10	1 956	否	基于身份密码
文中方案	5次点乘	1.10	1 688	否	口令和智能卡

车联网环境下跨域间认证与密钥协商协议

Cross-domain authentication and the key agreement protocol in VANETs

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