全双工中继和速率分割协同的安全传输方案

doi:10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20241205

西安电子科技大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 13-24.doi: 10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.20241205

全双工中继和速率分割协同的安全传输方案

魏明生¹(), 端思轶¹(), 李世党¹^,²(), 高全学³(), 李春国²()

1.江苏师范大学物理与电子工程学院,江苏徐州 221116
2.东南大学信息科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210096
3.西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,陕西西安 710071

收稿日期:2024-07-10 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-01-02
通讯作者: 李世党(1984—),男,讲师,E-mail:shidangli@jsnu.edu.cn
作者简介:魏明生(1976—),男,副教授,E-mail:weims@jsnu.edu.cn;
端思轶(2000—),女,江苏师范大学硕士研究生,E-mail:2020221336@jsnu.edu.cn;
高全学(1975—),男,教授,E-mail:qxgao@xidian.edu.cn;
李春国(1983—),男,教授,E-mail:chunguoli@seu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(62171119);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX23_1378);国家重点研发计划(2017YFF0205500);徐州市重点研发项目(KC20027);徐州市重点研发项目(KC18079);徐州市重点研发项目(KC22083);徐州市重点研发项目(KC23134);教育部春晖计划国际合作项目(202201406);教育部春晖计划国际合作项目(HZKY20220171);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究重大项目(24KJA510004)

Secure transmission scheme for cooperative full-duplex relaying and rate splitting

WEI Mingsheng¹(), DUAN Siyi¹(), LI Shidang¹^,²(), GAO Quanxue³(), LI Chunguo²()

1. School of Physics and Electrical Engineering,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China
2. School of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China
3. School of Telecommunications Engineering,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China

Received:2024-07-10 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-01-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对传统网络框架存在的诸如覆盖范围受限、系统容量偏低等固有缺陷,考虑具有不可信用户中继与速率分割协作通信中的安全问题,构建了远端用户的平均保密率与公共信息可达速率的加权和的最大化问题。首次将速率分割多址技术与协作中继技术相结合,同时考虑了公共消息广播特性可能引发的公共信息泄露风险。由于该问题中存在变量的耦合和非线性约束,导致其非凸特性,无法直接求解,因此考虑基站和中继设备的功率预算的约束下,联合优化预编码矩阵、公共信息分割和设备到设备的发射功率,采用连续凸逼近的方法,引入松弛变量,线性化处理非凸约束,将该非凸问题转换为易求解的凸问题,进而设计了一种全双工协作速率分割的迭代优化算法,避免了时间资源的浪费。仿真结果证明了所提方案的优越性:相比已有半双工速率分割多址方案,所提方案具有更良好的收敛性,硬件配置实时性有相应改善;同时相比不协作速率分割多址方案,可以实现更高的安全传输速率,为远端用户提供切实的安全保障。

关键词: 协作通信, 优化算法, 安全速率, 预编码, 速率分割多址

Abstract:

In order to solve the inherent defects of a traditional network framework such as limited coverage and low system capacity,by considering the security problems of cooperative communication with untrusted user relay and rate segmentation,the weighted sum of the average confidentiality rate of remote users and the maximum reachable rate of public information is constructed.This paper combines Rate-Splitting Multiple Access(RSMA) technology with cooperative relaying technology for the first time,and considers the risk of public information leakage caused by the characteristics of common message broadcasting.Due to the coupling of variables and nonlinear constraints in this problem,it is non-convex and can not be solved directly.Therefore,by considering the constraints of the power budget of the base station and the relay equipment,the precoding matrix,public information segmentation and deal-to-device transmission power are jointly optimized.The Successive Convex Approximation(SCA) method is adopted to introduce slack variables and linearize the non-convex constraints.The non-convex problem is converted into a convex problem that is easy to solve,and an iterative optimization algorithm for full-duplex cooperative rate segmentation is designed so as to avoid the waste of time and resources.Simulation results prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.Compared with the existing half-duplex rate split multiple access scheme,it has a better convergence and improves the real-time hardware configuration.At the same time,compared with the non-cooperative rate split multiple access scheme,it can achieve a higher secure transmission rate and provide practical security for remote users.

Key words: cooperative communication, optimization algorithms, secure rate, precoding matrix, rate splitting multiple access

中图分类号:

TN92

魏明生, 端思轶, 李世党, 高全学, 李春国. 全双工中继和速率分割协同的安全传输方案[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2025, 52(2): 13-24.

WEI Mingsheng, DUAN Siyi, LI Shidang, GAO Quanxue, LI Chunguo. Secure transmission scheme for cooperative full-duplex relaying and rate splitting[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2025, 52(2): 13-24.

图/表 8

图1

图2

表1

仿真参数表"

变量(Parameter)	符号(Symbol)	值(Value)
基站与用户U₁之间距离/m	d₁	70
基站与用户U₂之间距离/m	d₂	80
用户U₁与用户U₂之间距离/m	d₁₂	20
基站上配备的天线数量	N_t	4
基站允许发射功率/dBm	P_BS	40
自干扰系数/dBm	$Ω S I 2$	-10

表1

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

参考文献 29

[1]	BASURI S, PARIDA A, MISHRA S, et al. 5G Technology Empowering Wireless Technology[C]// 2023 International Conference on Advances in Computation,Communication and Information Technology(ICAICCIT).Piscataway:IEEE, 2023: 878-883.
[2]	LI X, WANG X, ZHANG H, et al. QoS-Aware Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex RSMA Vehicle Road Cooperation Systems[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2024, 11(22):36053-36065.
[3]	牛凯, 许文俊, 张平. 面向6G的极化编码非正交多址接入[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报. 2020, 47(6):5-12.
	NIU Kai, XU Wenjun, ZHANG Ping. Polar Coded Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access to 6G Wireless Systems[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2020, 47(6):5-12.
[4]	韩永康, 陈健, 周雨晨, 等. 面向多用户NOMA-IRS系统的公平性优化[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2023, 50(2):1-10.
	HAN Yongkang, CHEN Jian, ZHOU Yuchen, et al. Fairness Optimization for Multi-User NOMA-IRS System[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2023, 50(2):1-10.
[5]	LI X, ZHENG Y, ZHANG J, et al. Finite SNR Diversity-Multiplexing Trade-Off in Hybrid ABCom/RCom-Assisted NOMA Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2024, 23(10):9108-9119.
[6]	LYU X, ADITYA S, KIM J, et al. Rate-Splitting Multiple Access:The First Prototype and Experimental Validation of Its Superiority Over SDMA and NOMA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23(8):9986-10000.
[7]	SHWETHA H M, ANURADHA S. Energy Efficiency Analysis of Novel Index Modulation-Based Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(IMNOMA) System for 5G Networks[C]// 2024 26th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology(ICACT).Piscataway:IEEE, 2024: 365-368.
[8]	DINH P, ARFAOUI M A, SHARAFEDDINE S, et al. A Low-Complexity Framework for Joint User Pairing and Power Control for Cooperative NOMA in 5G and Beyond Cellular Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2020, 68(11):6737-6749.
[9]	LIU C, ZHOU J, GAO Y, et al. IRS-Aided Secure Communications Over an Untrusted AF Relay System[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023, 22(12):8620-8633.
[10]	XU J, DIZDAR O, CLERCKX B. Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Short-Packet Uplink Communications:A Finite Blocklength Analysis[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2023, 27(2):517-521.
[11]	TEGOSS A, DIAMANTOULAKIS P D, KARAGIANNIDIS G K. On the Performance of Uplink Rate-Splitting Multiple Access[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2022, 26(3):523-527.
[12]	YANG Z, CHEN M, SAAD W, et al. Optimization of Rate Allocation and Power Control for Rate Splitting Multiple Access(RSMA)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021, 69(9):5988-6002.
[13]	LI P, CHEN M, MAO Y, et al. Cooperative Rate-Splitting for Secrecy Sum-Rate Enhancement in Multi-Antenna Broadcast Channels[C]// 2020 IEEE 31st Annual International Symposium on Personal,Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.Piscataway:IEEE, 2020: 1-6.
[14]	ZHANG J, GE J. Cooperative Rate-Splitting for Downlink Multiuser MISO Systems with Partial CSIT[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021, 69(11):7504-7519.
[15]	ZHANG J, GE J, ZHANG C. Downlink Cooperative Rate-Splitting Systems with Fully User Cooperation[C]// 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Communication Technology(ICCT).Piscataway:IEEE, 2021: 720-725.
[16]	MAO Y, CLERCKX B, ZHANG J, et al. Max-Min Fairness of K-User Cooperative Rate-Splitting in MISO Broadcast Channel with User Relaying[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2020, 19(10):6362-6376.
[17]	ZHANG J, CLERCKX B, GE J, et al. Cooperative Rate Splitting for MISO Broadcast Channel with User Relaying,and Performance Benefits Over Cooperative NOMA[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2019, 26(11):1678-1682.
[18]	KHISA S, ALMEKHLAFI M, ELHATTAB M, et al. Full Duplex Cooperative Rate Splitting Multiple Access for a MISO Broadcast Channel with Two Users[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2022, 26(8):1913-1917.
[19]	LI T, ZHANG H, ZHOU X, et al. Full-Duplex Cooperative Rate-Splitting for Multigroup Multicast with SWIPT[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022, 21(6):4379-4393.
[20]	KHISA S, ELHATTAB M, ASSI C, et al. Energy Consumption Optimization in RIS-Assisted Cooperative RSMA Cellular Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2023, 71(7):4300-4312.
[21]	FOROUZESH M, AZMI P, KUHESTANI A, et al. Joint Information-Theoretic Secrecy and Covert Communication in the Presence of an Untrusted User and Warden[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2021, 8(9):7170-7181.
[22]	黄海燕, 艾宇昕, 梁琳琳, 等. 窃听者攻击下的RSMA无线通信系统中的物理层安全性能分析[J]. 信息网络安全, 2024, 24(2):252-261.
	HUANG Haiyan, AI Yuxin, LIANG Linlin, et al. Physical Layer Security Performance Analysis of RSMA Wireless Communication System under Eavesdropper Attacks[J]. Information Network Security, 2024, 24(2):252-261.
[23]	MA X, LEI X, ZHOU X, et al. Secrecy Performance Evaluation of Scalable Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems:A Stochastic Geometry Approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2023, 18:2826-2841.
[24]	李冬冬. NOMA无线网络安全传输优化与性能分析[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2022.
[25]	夏慧云, 韩帅, 李成. 人工噪声在速率分拆多址保密通信中的作用[J]. 信号处理, 2023, 39(7):1214-1221.
	XIA Huiyun, HAN Shuai, LI Cheng. Artificial Noise in the Rate of Splitting the Role of Multiple Access Communication Security[J]. Journal of Signal Processing, 2023, 39(7):1214-1221.
[26]	HUA M, WU Q. Joint Dynamic Passive Beamforming and Resource Allocation for IRS-Aided Full-Duplex WPCN[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022, 21(7):4829-4843.
[27]	KADERM F, SHIN S Y, LEUNG V C M. Full-Duplex Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in Cooperative Relay Sharing for 5G Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2018, 67(7):5831-5840.
[28]	ABBASI O, YANIKOMEROGLU H. Transmission Scheme,Detection and Power Allocation for Uplink User Cooperation with NOMA and RSMA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023, 22(1):471-485.
[29]	YIN L, CLERCKX B, MAO Y. Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Multi-Antenna Broadcast Channels with Statistical CSIT[C]// 2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops(WCNCW).Piscataway:IEEE, 2021: 1-6.

全双工中继和速率分割协同的安全传输方案

Secure transmission scheme for cooperative full-duplex relaying and rate splitting

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 29

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张超, 赵辉, 张智峰, 王静, 万波, 王泉. 边缘协作环境下最小化完工时间任务调度方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2024, 51(4): 114-127.
[2]	朱思峰, 宋兆威, 陈昊, 朱海, 乔蕊. 智慧交通场景下云边端协同的多目标优化卸载决策[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2024, 51(3): 63-75.
[3]	肖怡心, 刘三阳. 融合模式搜索的蝗虫优化算法及其应用[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2024, 51(2): 137-156.
[4]	姜奇,赵晓敏,赵贵川,王金花,李兴华. 自适应分数级融合的多模态生物特征认证[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2023, 50(4): 11-21.
[5]	国强,刘从业,王亚妮,王勇,CHERNOGOR Leonid. 改进算术优化算法用于稀布平面阵列综合[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2023, 50(3): 202-212.
[6]	刘成玉, 张碧桂, 李钊. 一种采用松弛正交预编码的多址接入方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2023, 50(1): 29-35.
[7]	张航宇, 张锐, 廖方圆, 李勇朝. 基于交叉熵的1位DAC大规模MIMO预编码方案[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2022, 49(6): 1-8.
[8]	徐子蒙,王博文,云霄,王晓琳. 灾后无人机不确定偏好序下稳定中继选择方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2022, 49(6): 32-41.
[9]	曹鹏程,刘伟伟,刘光杰,茅伟伟,戴跃伟. 一种基于预编码的MIMO无线隐信道[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2022, 49(2): 42-49.
[10]	朱思峰,孙恩林,柴争义. 移动边缘计算场景下基于免疫优化的任务卸载[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2022, 49(1): 152-160.
[11]	王勇,王喜媛,任泽洋. 毫米波MIMO的DNN混合预编码梯度优化方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2022, 49(1): 202-207.
[12]	马悦,张玉梅. 面向多接入边缘计算的VNFM分布式部署方案[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48(4): 20-26.
[13]	杨仲平,周青松,张剑云. 区域能量聚焦技术中超稀疏阵列优化算法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48(4): 57-63.
[14]	宋传旺,刘栋,李恩玉,赵瑞收,郝思媛,申天琪. NOMA系统的被动中继选择策略[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48(3): 56-62.
[15]	李腾,曹世杰,尹思薇,魏大卫,马鑫迪,马建峰. 应用Q学习决策的最优攻击路径生成方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48(1): 160-167.