J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 131-137.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2015.06.023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

超高分辨率星载多发多收滑动聚束SAR成像

吴元;孙光才;杨军;邢孟道   

  1. (西安电子科技大学 雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,陕西 西安  710071)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-14 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2016-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 吴元
  • 作者简介:吴元(1987-),男,西安电子科技大学博士研究生,E-mail: wuyuaner@126.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61301292)

Super high-resolution spaceborne multiple-transit and multiple-receive sliding spotlight SAR imaging

WU Yuan;SUN Guangcai;YANG Jun;XING Mengdao   

  1. (National Key Lab. of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian Univ., Xi'an  710071, China)
  • Received:2014-09-14 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2016-01-25
  • Contact: WU Yuan

摘要:

在大场景超高分辨率星载多发多收滑动聚束合成孔径雷达中,星载弯曲轨道不能近似为直线模型,传统基于直线模型的成像方法不再适用.针对此问题提出一种超高分辨率速度变标算法,以适应大场景超高分辨率的需要.另外,在子带拼接时,由于相邻子带间的频谱混叠会产生较高的虚像,针对此问题提出一种优化的线性调频信号发射波形,可以明显降低虚像水平.

关键词: 滑动聚束合成孔径雷达, 多发多收, 超高分辨率, 大场景

Abstract:

In the Wide-field Super High-resolution Spaceborne Multiple-transit and multiple-receive Sliding Spotlight SAR, the line-of-sight approximation of the curved orbit is not established, so traditional imaging algorithms based on line-of-sight approximation is no longer available. For this problem, a super high-resolution velocity scaling algorithm(SHRVS) is proposed to meet the need of wide-field and super high-resolution. Besides, in the procedure of sub-band assembling, a high level virtual image appears due to the frequency aliasing of adjacent sub-bands. For this problem, an optimized linear FM transmit waveform is proposed, which can depress the virtual image level greatly.

Key words: sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar, multiple-transit and multiple-receive, super high-resolution, wide-field