西安电子科技大学学报

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尺度形状描述子

冯祥卫1;冯大政1;李海鹏2   

  1. (1. 西安电子科技大学 雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710071;
    2. 西安电子工程研究所,陕西 西安 710100)
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-22 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-04-01
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61271293)

Scale shape descriptors

FENG Xiangwei1;FENG Dazheng1;LI Haipeng2   

  1. (1. National Key Lab. of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian Univ., Xi'an 710071, China;
    2. Xi'an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi'an 710100, China)
  • Received:2015-11-22 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-04-01

摘要:

为了更加有效地处理形状的尺度变化问题,利用不同尺度的高斯形状上下文或形状上下文作为基形状描述子,构建了一种尺度形状描述子.尺度形状描述子首先根据参考形状确定形状描述子的层内尺度,利用不同的层间尺度建立参考形状的尺度立方体,计算尺度立方体的每一层与测试形状的相似性距离,根据最小均方误差确定最近邻尺度,利用样条插值进一步精确估计最优尺度.在最优尺度的基础上构建形状描述子,准确地确定点与点对应关系,并根据对应关系计算配准变换.实验结果表明,尺度形状描述子能够较好地克服形状配准中存在的尺度变化问题.

关键词: 形状上下文, 尺度立方体, 样条插值, 最优尺度, 形状配准

Abstract:

In order to more effectively deal with scale changes of shapes, the scale shape descriptors (SSD) are designed by utilizing shape contexts (SC) or Gaussian shape contexts (GSC) with different scales as basis shape descriptors. Firstly, the scales of shape descriptors as intra-layer scales are determined based on the reference shape. Different inter-layer scales used to establish scale cubes of the test shape. Secondly, we calculate the mean distance between every layer of scale cubes and the test shape, and search the nearest scale of the master shape based on the mean distance. Thirdly, the spline interpolation is used to more accurately estimate the optimal scale. Then shape descriptors are built based on the optimal scale and the point to point correspondences are exactly determined on the basis of which the registration transform is calculated. Experimental results show that the SSC can well overcome the difficulties caused by scale changes in shape registration.

Key words: shape context, scale cube, spline interpolation, optimal scale, shape registration