西安电子科技大学学报

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一种高效的低相关区正交多相码设计方法

张威;杨明磊;陈伯孝   

  1. (西安电子科技大学 雷达信号处理国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710071)
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-13 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-04-01
  • 作者简介:张威(1990-),男,西安电子科技大学硕士研究生,E-mail:zw15877389734@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61571344);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(K5051202038)

Efficient design method for the low correlation zone orthogonal polyphase code

ZHANG Wei;YANG Minglei;CHEN Baixiao   

  1. (National Key Lab. of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian Univ., Xi'an 710071, China)
  • Received:2016-01-13 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-04-01

摘要:

针对现有在主瓣附近(低相关区)具有低旁瓣的广义正交多相码设计效率低、效果较差等问题,提出一种基于预测模型的快速设计方法.先随机产生一组码长较短的初始多相码信号集;再通过最小化其低相关区内的自相关旁瓣能量和互相关能量,预测每路信号的下一位码元;最后通过连续预测得到任意码长的正交波形.所提方法与现有方法相比,优化过程中递推计算相关函数计算复杂度低,所得波形具有更低的自相关旁瓣和互相关峰,满足所推得的主副瓣比理论界.

关键词: 多输入多输出雷达, 低相关区, 正交多相码, 预测模型, 理论界, 低复杂度

Abstract:

Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar can fundamentally improve radar performance by using the orthogonal polyphase code with a low correlation zone(LCZ) in some conditions. A novel approach based on the prediction model is proposed to design such orthogonal signals more efficiently and more effectively than the traditional optimization method. An initial polyphase code set with a short code-length is randomly generated as a basis first, and then minimizing the weighed energy of autocorrelation sidelobes and cross-correlation in the LCZ to predict the next code of each signal continuously, until reaching any appointed code-length. Compared with the common optimization methods, the computational complexity is lower due to the recursive calculation of the correlation function, and especially, the obtained waves have a lower autocorrelation peak sidelobe and cross-correlation peak, meeting the deduced theoretical bound of the ratio of peak sidelobe to mainlobe.

Key words: multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar, low correlation zone (LCZ), orthogonal polyphase code, prediction model, theoretical bound, low complexity