J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 102-108.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2013.03.015

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

针对乘法器内部加法运算次数的优化算法

袁博;刘红侠   

  1. (西安电子科技大学 宽禁带半导体材料与器件教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安  710071)
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-10 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-07-29
  • 作者简介:袁博(1982-),男,西安电子科技大学博士研究生,E-mail: vias_yuan@tom.com.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60976068);教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金资助项目(708083);教育部博士点基金资助项目(200807010010)

Optimization methodology for the number of additions in multiplier

YUAN Bo;LIU Hongxia   

  1. (Ministry of Education Key Lab. of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xidian Univ., Xi'an  710071, China)
  • Received:2012-01-10 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-07-29

摘要:

提出一种针对乘法器的低功耗设计算法,其优化指标为乘法器内部加法运算次数.在实现技术上,解决了目前低功耗设计中算法自身逻辑单元被引入系统从而降低系统优化效果的问题.该算法能够在不降低系统工作效率、不损失系统运算精度、不增加额外逻辑单元的条件下,大幅降低系统功耗和面积.在使用该算法对某一射频模块进行优化后,硬件测试结果显示该射频模块对某型号FPGA的逻辑占用率相比优化前降低32.1%,寄存器总数降低33.1%,存储单元占用率降低35.4%,优化效果显著.

关键词: 乘法系数, 加法运算数量, 优化逻辑单元, 功耗分析

Abstract:

This paper presents a low-power design methodology for the multiplier, whose optimization specification is the number of operations of the adders inside synthesized multiplier. The implementation technique resolves the problem of the optimization logic being introduced into the optimized system, which exists in present low power design. It can reduce system power and area significantly without an additional logic, a declined system working efficiency and a declined calculation accuracy. After a radio-frequency circuit is optimized, FPGA test results show that logic utilization is reduced by 32.1%, total registers number is reduced by 33.1%, and total block memory bits utilization is reduced by 35.4%. The methodology has good performance in optimizing the system including large-scale multipliers, such as DSP, digital filter, etc.

Key words: coefficient of multiplier, number of addition, optimization logic, power analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TN702