西安电子科技大学学报

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

支持位置验证和策略变更的属性加密方案

应作斌;马建峰;崔江涛   

  1. (西安电子科技大学 计算机学院,陕西 西安 710071)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-09 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-05-26
  • 作者简介:应作斌(1982-),男,西安电子科技大学博士研究生,E-mail: yingzb82@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(U1405255);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61502248)

Attribute-based encryption with location verification and policy adjusting supporting the cloud mobile office

YING Zuobin;MA Jianfeng;CUI Jiangtao   

  1. (School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian Univ., Xi'an 710071, China)
  • Received:2016-03-09 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-05-26

摘要:

针对云存储移动办公环境中存在用户的位置隐私泄露以及云端密文的访问策略无法直接变更的问题,提出了一种支持位置验证和策略变更的密文策略属性加密方案.使用BGV(Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan)同态加密保护用户的位置隐私;使用数据拥有者生成的变更私钥对云端密文中的访问策略进行直接变更.此外,考虑到移动设备的续航能力有限,将BGV同态的计算、解密以及云端密文的变更计算部分外包给云及认证服务器.实验结果表明,该方案可以极大地节省用户的计算开销.

关键词: 密文策略属性加密, BGV同态加密, 位置验证, 策略变更

Abstract:

Facing the problems of the users' location privacy leakage and the indirect adjusting policies of the ciphertext stored in the cloud, in a mobile officie environment with cloud, a Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption with the Location Verification and Policy Adjusting (LVPA-CP-ABE) scheme is proposed. In the scheme, we apply BGV (Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan) homomorphic encryption to protect the users' location privacy and updating key generated by the data owner directly to adjust the policy of the ciphertext stored in the cloud in the meantime. Moreover, in consideration of the endurance of mobile devices, the idea of outsourcing the BGV computation and BGV decryption as well as the ciphertext adjusting part is also introduced. The simulation indicates that our scheme is highly efficient in terms of users' computational cost.

Key words: ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption, BGV homomorphic encryption, location verification, policy adjusting