Journal of Xidian University ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 171-181.doi: 10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.2023.03.016

• Information and Communications Engineering & Electronic Science and Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Parallel UTD method for calculation of electromagnetic problems in city environments

WANG Nan1(),CHEN Guiqi1(),ZHAO Yanan2(),ZHANG Yu1()   

  1. 1. School of Electronic Engineering,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China
    2. Shanxi Monitoring Station of the National Radio Monitoring Center,Xi’an 710200,China
  • Received:2022-06-20 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-10-13

Abstract:

Electromagnetic situation prediction in complex city environments is the basic problem in wireless communication spectrum utilization,urban system engineering planning and electromagnetic compatibility design,which is of both engineering practical value and theoretical exploration value.The uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD) in computational electromagnetics is an effective method to analyze electromagnetic problems in electrically large environments,and the electromagnetic situation in urban environment can be simulated and analyzed effectively after building a parallel strategy.By introducing the analytical hexahedron model and using reflection,edge diffraction and its related ray types like double diffraction and reflection-diffraction to describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the non-sighted regions,an analyzing and tracing method for double edge diffraction is presented with practical examples given and the validity and accuracy verified by comparison with the results from Moment Methods and from actual measurement,respectively.In order to shorten the calculation time of the ray tracing module,to improve the calculation efficiency and to further expand the calculating scale of an engineering problem that can be applied,a parallel calculation strategy with a better scalability is designed,with which calculation tasks are distributed through the similarity of the ray types to ensure a better balance of parallel calculations.The scalability of this parallel strategy is presented by discussing the parallel efficiency and parallel speedup ratio.The engineering practicality of the parallel UTD method in this paper is shown through comparison with the actual measurement results.

Key words: uniform geometrical theory of diffraction, parallel calculation, edge diffraction, double diffraction, electromagnetic situation in city environments

CLC Number: 

  • TN82