可自纠错的联合式加密图像可逆数据隐藏算法

doi:10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.2021.01.012

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of extracted-bit errors in existing joint reversible data hiding methods for encrypted images and achieve a higher embedding capacity,a novel algorithm with self-correction and privacy protection is proposed.Before image encryption,the algorithm embeds self-correcting data generated by preprocessing into the down-sampling pixels of the image reversibly,and then data can be embedded into the encrypted image by reserving or flipping certain least significant bits of non-sampled pixels in each group.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm greatly increases the embedding capacity,and that the quality of the decrypted marked image is fine.This technology can be used in military,medical,cloud services and other fields.

Key words: reversible data hiding, integer transformation, encryption, interpolation

CLC Number:

TP.309

QIU Yingqiang,CAI Canhui,ZENG Huanqiang,FENG Gui,LIN Xiaodan,QIAN Zhenxing. Joint reversible data hiding in encrypted images with the self-correcting ability[J].Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(1): 107-116.

Figures/Tables 7

References 17

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方法	Lena	Baboon	Man	Lake	Goldhill	Boats	Couple	Tiffany
文献[13]方法	1 156	196	625	1 024	784	1 024	1 024	900
文献[14]方法	1 296	225	900	1 296	1 764	1 764	1 396	1 153
文献[15]方法	1 296	225	784	1 024	784	1 296	1 396	784
文献[16]方法	3 897	629	3 630	2 094	2 434	2 434	3 723	1 497
本文方法	98 304	65 536	98 304	65 536	98 304	98 304	98 304	98 304

图像	翻转最低有效位位数	数据嵌入量/bit
图像	翻转最低有效位位数	1 536	3 072	6 144	12 288	24 576	49 152	65 536	98 304
Lena	2	44.593 3	44.436 4	44.391 3	44.152 0	43.208 1	39.227 9	36.080 1	30.830 8
	3	38.464 7	38.412 2	38.389 9	38.444 1	38.337 7	37.357 4	36.178 2	32.577 6
Baboon	2	43.774 2	43.187 0	41.775 9	38.792 1	33.766 6	28.129 3	25.271 0
	3	38.308 7	38.150 5	37.802 1	36.757 9	33.492 2	28.429 3	25.762 3
Man	2	44.523 4	44.334 7	44.006 2	43.103 2	40.389 4	34.859 1	31.574 3	25.690 0
	3	38.334 5	38.248 3	38.221 7	38.130 7	37.556 6	34.950 5	32.542 0	27.461 2
Lake	2	44.560 3	44.343 0	43.984 5	43.048 2	40.214 2	33.666 8	30.193 5
	3	38.414 4	38.321 5	38.300 6	38.140 3	37.409 6	33.895 1	31.041 9
Goldhill	2	44.612 0	44.420 2	43.886 3	42.484 1	39.735 7	34.004 8	30.803 5	25.047 9
	3	38.471 9	38.405 0	38.353 9	38.142 8	37.332 4	34.188 9	31.595 0	26.383 1
Boats	2	44.180 6	43.911 6	43.491 3	42.482 6	39.544 8	33.772 4	30.319 5	24.506 4
	3	38.439 6	38.373 1	38.295 5	38.135 1	37.269 1	33.905 8	31.021 0	25.728 2
Couple	2	44.436 6	44.183 2	43.644 0	42.274 9	38.909 7	32.626 8	29.396 9
	3	38.410 1	38.334 3	38.243 3	38.047 7	37.050 0	33.107 6	30.191 5	24.643 5
Tiffany	2	44.320 3	44.126 9	43.724 5	42.892 0	40.319 6	35.008 0	31.690 6	26.327 3
	3	38.411 4	38.323 8	38.279 9	38.151 2	37.628 9	34.945 7	32.580 6	27.672 0

方法	文献[7]	文献[8]	文献[9]	文献[10]	文献[11]	文献[12]	文献[13]	文献[14]	文献[15]	文献[16]	文中方法
嵌入方式	VRAE	VRBE	VRBE	VRBE	VRBE	VRBE	VRAE	VRAE	VRAE	VRAE	VRAE
提取方式	分离式	分离式	分离式	分离式	分离式	分离式	联合式	联合式	联合式	联合式	联合式
嵌入容量	低	中等	高	高	高	高	低	低	低	低	中等
载密质量	一般	较好	较好	较差	较差	较差	一般	一般	一般	一般	较好
提取误码	无	无	无	无	无	无	存在	存在	存在	存在	无
恢复失真	无	无	无	无	无	无	存在	存在	存在	存在	无

Joint reversible data hiding in encrypted images with the self-correcting ability

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References 17

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