Journal of Xidian University ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 14-18.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2018.06.003

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Near-field beam synthesis algorithm for sparse array antennas

SONG Jiaqi;TAO Haihong#br#

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  1. (National Key Lab. of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian Univ., Xi'an 710071, China)

  • Received:2018-03-19 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20

Abstract:

Due to the problem that the large aperture of sparse array antennas leads to most interested targets lying in the near-field, we propose a novel near-field beam synthesis method for sparse array antennas. By utilizing the propagation model of near-field electromagnetic waves, we analyze the original propagation delay expression. When the number of antenna elements and the interval bounds are fixed, this method achieves a lower peak side-lobe level of the linear sparse array via differential evolution, with the steps of the algorithm given. Computer simulation shows the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm by realizing near-field beam focusing and PSLL controlling under high sparseness. It is proved that the proposed method reduces the high peak side-lobe level brought by the large array aperture, and has better performance than traditional methods.



Key words: sparse array antennas, near field, differential evolution, peak side-lobe level

CLC Number: 

  • TN957