J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 904-910.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2010.05.023

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

12-bit SAR A/D converter with an R-C-R hybrid architecture

TONG Xing-yuan1;CHEN Shan2;CAI Nai-qiong1;ZHU Zhang-ming1;YANG Yin-tang1   

  1. (1. Research Inst. of Microelectronics, Xidian Univ., Xi'an  710071, China;
    2. Aicestar Technology Suzhou Company, Suzhou  215021, China)
  • Received:2009-12-15 Online:2010-10-20 Published:2010-10-11
  • Contact: TONG Xing-yuan E-mail:mayxt@126.com

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the research on the SAR (Successive-Approximation-Register) A/D converter. An R-C-R combination based SAR A/D conversion approach is discussed and a 12-bit 1MSamples/s SAR A/D converter is realized with this approach in the UMC 90nm CMOS process. In circuit design, the matching requirement for the capacitor array is alleviated by utilizing a reusable two-segment resistor string. In layout design, a special resistor layout design method is used to reduce impact on linearity from the mismatch of connection resistors. Metal finger capacitors are adopted to improve technology compatibility and reduce the cost. With a 3.3V analog supply and a 1.0V digital supply, the differential non-linearity of this converter is measured to be 0.78LSB (Least-Significant-Bit). At the sampling rate of 1MSamples/s and the input frequency of 10kHz, the ENOB (Effective-Number-of-Bits) is measured to be 10.3 and the power dissipation is measured to be less than 10mW including that of the output drivers. The active area of the converter is about 0.31mm2. This converter can satisfy the embedded SoC (System-on-Chip) applications.

Key words: A/D converter, successive approximation register, two-segment resistor string, metal finger capacitor, low cost