J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 311-314.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2010.02.023

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Novel method for counting short cycles of Tanner graphs

JIAO Xiao-peng1,2;MU Jian-jun1,2;ZHOU Li-hua1   

  1. (1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian Univ., Xi'an  710071, China;
    2. State Key Lab. of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian Univ., Xi'an  710071, China)
  • Received:2008-12-19 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-06-03
  • Contact: JIAO Xiao-peng E-mail:jiaozi1216@126.com

Abstract:

Short cycles have an important influence on iterative decoding for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. By using tree expanding of Tanner graphs and the analysis of the influence of invalid cycles and duplicate cycles, a formula for counting short cycles of LDPC codes is derived. With the derived formula, an algorithm for counting short cycles of Tanner graphs based on tree expanding is proposed. The proposed algorithm can count short cycles with arbitrary lengths, and thus overcomes the disadvantage of existing algorithms that count short cycles with given lengths. Numerical results of counting short cycles of some typical LDPC codes show the correctness of the proposed algorithm.

Key words: low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, Tanner graph, short cycles, tree expanding