Journal of Xidian University

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Low power time-interleaved 12-bit 500MS/s charge-domain ADC

CHEN Zhenhai1,4;WEI Jinghe1;SU Xiaobo1,2;ZOU Jiaxuan1,2;ZHANG Hong3;YU Zongguang1,2   

  1. (1. No.58 Research Institute, China Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Wuxi 214035, China;
    2. School of Microelectronics, Xidian Univ., Xi'an 710071, China;
    3. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an 710049, China;
    4. School of Information Engineering, Huangshan Univ., Huangshan 245041, China)
  • Received:2016-11-13 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2018-01-18

Abstract:

A feed-forward common-mode(CM) charge compensation circuit and a foreground calibration technique for the high speed charge-domain (CD) pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented to solve the problem that the precision of CD pipelined ADCs is restricted by the variation of the input CM charge and the offset error. The proposed compensation circuit and the calibration technique can compensate the CM charge and errors caused by the variation of the input CM charge and offset respectively. Based on the feed-forward CM charge compensation circuit and the offset error foreground calibration technique, a 12bit 500MS/s time-interleaved CD pipelined ADC is designed and realized in a 1P6M 018μm CMOS process. The ADC achieves the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of 775dB and the signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SNDR) of 627dBFS for a 199MHz input at a full sampling rate. The variation of signal-to-noise ratio is less than 3dB for the input CM voltage in the 0 to 12V range. The power consumption of the prototype ADC is only 220mW at 18V supply and occupies the active die area of 624mm2.

Key words: pipelined analog-to-digital converter, charge domain, time-interleaved, feed-forward compensation, offset calibration