电子科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 22-27.doi: 10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2022.07.004

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智能交通路径规划算法研究综述

卢东祥   

  1. 盐城师范学院,江苏 盐城 224002
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-08-16
  • 作者简介:卢东祥(1979-),男,副教授。研究方向:计算机应用技术、科技成果转化。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(20KJA190001)

A Survey of Intelligent Transportation Path Planning Algorithms

LU Dongxiang   

  1. Yancheng Normal University,Yancheng 224002,China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-08-16
  • Supported by:
    Major Natural Science Research Project in Colleges of Jiangsu(20KJA190001)

摘要:

为了解决城市道路的交通拥堵、交通安全与环境污染等多种问题,路径规划算法及车辆自组织网等多种技术逐渐成为智能交通领域中的重要研究方向,并获得了大量关注。近年来,智能交通的应用和普及为路径规划算法提供了丰富多样的研究课题,而对路径规划算法的研究也有力地促进了智能交通的尖端技术的开发。文中回顾了多项路径规划算法,并总结了这些算法中存在的问题。在此基础上,深入梳理分析了静态与动态路径规划算法的优势和劣势,提出了智能交通中路径规划算法的未来研究趋势及方法。

关键词: 智能交通, 路径规划, 动态导航, 路网模型, 地图匹配, 静态约束, 车辆类别, 动态规划

Abstract:

In order to solve problems such as traffic congestion, traffic safety and environmental pollution of urban roads, a variety of technologies including path planning algorithm and vehicle self-organizing network have gradually become important research directions in the field of intelligent transportation and attracted a lot of attention. In recent years, the application and popularization of intelligent transportation provide rich and diverse research topics for the research of path planning algorithm, and the research of path planning algorithm also effectively promotes the development of cutting-edge technology of intelligent transportation. By reviewing the research of multiple path planning algorithms, this study summarizes the existing problems in the research of path planning algorithms. On this basis, this study deeply studies and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of static and dynamic path planning algorithms, and puts forward the future research trend and methods of path planning algorithms in intelligent transportation.

Key words: intelligent transportation, path planning, dynamic navigation, road network model, map matching, static constraints, vehicles category, dynamic programming

中图分类号: 

  • TP301.6