›› 2013, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 118-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于STFT的跳频参数估计新方法

秦永利,吕明   

  1. (电子科技大学 电子工程学院,四川 成都 611731)
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-19
  • 作者简介:秦永利(1989—),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:跳频通信参数估计。E-mail:yongliqinuestc@163.com

A New Method for Parameter Estimation of Frequency-hopping Signals Based on STFT

QIN Yongli,LV Ming   

  1. (School of Electronic Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)
  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-19

摘要:

针对STFT在进行跳频信号参数估计时,时间分辨率和频率分辨率存在固有矛盾这一问题,通过分析窗函数对跳频信号STFT变换后时频谱图的影响,提出了一种基于STFT的跳频参数估计方法。该方法直接利用窗函数参数提取跳频参数,避免了时频谱图对参数估计精度的影响。通过不断改变窗函数起始时刻及窗函数宽度,寻找时频聚集性最好的时频谱图,确定目标窗函数参数。仿真结果表明,该方法实现了跳频参数的有效估计。

关键词: 参数估计, STFT, 时频谱图, 时频聚集性

Abstract:

As for the contradiction between resolution of time and resolution of frequency in FH signal parameter estimation,a new frequency-hopping signal parameter estimation method based on STFT is proposed by analyzing the influence of function window of STFT on the time-frequency spectrum.The method exploits the parameter of function window to extract the parameter of frequency-hopping signal directly avoiding the influence of time-frequency spectrum on the accuracy of estimation.The essence of this method is to seek the time-frequency spectrum which has the best time-frequency concentration and get the parameter of target function window by changing the time of beginning and the width of the function window.Simulation results show the method is efficient to estimate the parameter of frequency-hopping signals.

Key words: parameter estimation;STFT;time frequency spectrum;time frequency concentration

中图分类号: 

  • TN914.41