›› 2016, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 62-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

自旋卫星几何定姿限制条件及误差分析

淡鹏,陈剑平   

  1. (1.宇航动力学国家重点实验室 软件室,陕西 西安 710043;
    2.西安卫星测控中心,陕西 西安 710043)
  • 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-24
  • 作者简介:淡鹏(1979—),男,硕士,工程师。研究方向:航天数据处理与可视化。

Error Analysis of Geometry Attitude Determination of  Spin-stabilized Satellites

DAN Peng,CHEN Jianping   

  1. (1.Software Room,State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics,Xi'an 710043,China;
    2.Xi'an Satellite Control Center,Xi'an 710043,China)
  • Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-24

摘要:

几何方法是自旋稳定卫星姿态确定的基本方法,但在实际工程应用中常出现计算精度较低的问题。针对此问题,文中系统分析了利用不同观测量进行自旋稳定卫星姿态确定的几何计算方法,推导了各类计算公式的限制因素、误差敏感特性、使用条件等;并以某颗风云气象卫星测控过程中的实际观测数据为例,给出了其几何定姿偏差较大的几段数据的原因分析;探讨了提高几何定姿精度的途径。研究结果对自旋稳定卫星定姿精度的分析与提高,事后定姿计算精度方面均有一定的参考意义。

关键词: 自旋稳定, 几何定姿, 误差分析

Abstract:

The geometry attitude calculation is the basic method of spin-stabilized satellites,but suffers poor calculation accuracy in attitude determination in the actual engineering task.A geometry attitude calculation method using different type of measurement is given systematically.The limiting factor,the error sensitive characteristics,and service conditions are analyzed.Then some true metrical data of an FY meteorological satellite are used to analyze the error reason.And methods for improving the accuracy are proposed.The analysis result offers references in the analysis of spin-stabilized satellites' attitude determination and the improvement of the accuracy of afterwards attitude determination.

Key words: spin stabilized;geometry attitude determination;error analysis

中图分类号: 

  • V448.22