›› 2017, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 130-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于HEVC六边形运动估计算法的VLSI设计

闫博冉,何卫锋,毛志刚   

  1. (上海交通大学 微纳电子学系,上海 200240)
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-11-03
  • 作者简介:闫博冉(1991-),女,硕士研究生。研究方向:HEVC视频编码中的运动估计算法及其VLSI设计。何卫锋(1976-),男,副研究员。研究方向:SoC设计与系统集成。毛志刚(1962-),男,教授。研究方向:系统级芯片设计。

A VLSI Architecture of Hexagonal Search Motion Estimation for HEVC

YAN Boran,HE Weifeng,MAO Zhigang   

  1. (Department of Microelectronics and Nanoscience,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-11-03

摘要:

运动估计是HEVC中计算量最大、耗时最多的模块。为了加速编码过程,设计了适用于HEVC运动估计的六边形搜索算法的VLSI架构。该架构支持HEVC标准中的尺寸可变块设计,并且充分考虑六边形模板的数据复用特点,在PE阵列中使用流水线的组织策略,有效降低了片上缓存的访问次数。采用SMIC 65 nm工艺综合该电路,最高工作频率可达100 MHz,电路规模101 k门,能够满足高清视频(1 920×1 080,60帧/秒)的实时编码要求。

关键词: HEVC, 运动估计, 六边形搜索, VLSI

Abstract:

Motion Estimation is the most time consuming module in HEVC with high computational complexity. In order to speed up the encoding process, a VLSI architecture of hexagon-based motion estimation search for HEVC is proposed. This architecture can support variable-sized blocks in the HEVC standard and fully considerers the data multiplexing of hexagon search. The PE array uses the pipeline organization strategy to significantly reduce the on-chip cache access times. Using SMIC 65 nm technology, the proposed architecture is synthesized at the maximum operating frequency of 100 MHz with 101 thousand gates. Simulation result shows that the architecture is able to process 1 920 × 1080 p video at 60 f/s.

Key words: HEVC, motion estimation, hexagon based search, VLSI

中图分类号: 

  • TN919.81