Electronic Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 68-73.doi: 10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2023.10.009

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Security Detection of Extended Kalman Filter under Injection Attack

LI Xiuwen1,WANG Lei2,REN Zhu1   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018,China
    2. Coast Guard Academy,Chinese People's Armed Police Force,Ningbo 315801,China
  • Received:2022-05-31 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61403347)

Abstract:

Cyber-physical system is an open networked intelligent information system, which is vulnerable to security attack. Injection attack is a kind of communication attack, and injection of false data makes the sensor get wrong measurement value, which leads to system performance deterioration. To solve this problem, this study combines the extended Kalman state estimator and uses the detection scheme of extended Kalman filter state estimation based on the least trace principle to detect the new information sequence in the same scene and judge the system state through hypothesis testing. The simulation experiments on MATLAB show that under the given attack detection rules, the detection scheme can effectively detect the injection attack and reduce the performance loss caused by the wrong measurement value of the sensor.

Key words: cyber-physical system, injection attack, communication attack, extended Kalman filtering, state estimation, minimum trace, new information sequence, hypothesis testing

CLC Number: 

  • TP393