面向高精度机械加工的有限元分析技术研究综述

doi:10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2022.11.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为进一步优化机械制造过程中的加工精度,基于有限元的计算机模拟、分析与仿真等技术自提出以来便受到广泛的关注,取得了丰富的研究结果。有限元技术的快速普及与推广有效地提高了机械制造的加工精度,而机械制造过程的实验研究又推动了有限元技术的优化与改进。文中梳理了残余应力预测和有限元分析的研究历程,总结并归纳了机械加工精度的提升策略和方法。同时还详细阐述了当前有限元分析技术的缺点及不足,提出机械加工领域中有限元技术后续研究的问题与方向。

关键词: 机械加工, 有限元, 加工精度, 车削, 磨削, 正交切削, 磨削仿真, 砂轮建模

Abstract:

In order to further optimize the machining accuracy in the process of mechanical manufacturing, computer simulation, analysis and simulation based on finite element have attracted extensive attention and obtained rich research results since they were put forward. The rapid popularization and popularization of finite element technology effectively improves the machining accuracy of mechanical manufacturing, and the experimental research of mechanical manufacturing process promotes the optimization and improvement of finite element technology. This study combs the research process of residual stress prediction and finite element analysis, and summarizes the strategies and methods to improve machining accuracy. At the same time, the shortcomings and deficiencies of the current finite element analysis technology are described in detail, and the problems and directions of the follow-up research of finite element technology in the field of machining are put forward.

Key words: machining, finite element method, machining accuracy, turning, grinding, orthogonal cutting, grinding simulation, grinding wheel modeling

中图分类号:

TN911

杨云辉,徐连江. 面向高精度机械加工的有限元分析技术研究综述[J]. 电子科技, 2022, 35(11): 98-103.

YANG Yunhui,XU Lianjiang. Summary of Finite Element Analysis Technology for High Precision Machining[J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2022, 35(11): 98-103.

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