基于Maxwell的四极串激电机运行特性分析

doi:10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2022.01.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to reduce the cost of the universal motor, a new four pole double brush universal motor is designed based on a pick motor. The motor has the advantages of short end of armature winding, reduced brush number, and no need of excitation winding for stator auxiliary magnetic pole, which can effectively reduce the material cost of the series motor. By improving the structure of the traditional two-poles series motor, the structural parameters of the new four-poles series motor are preliminarily determined, and the two-dimensional finite element model of the motor is established using Maxwell software. The mathematical model and air gap flux density of the new series motor are analyzed, and the operating characteristics and load performance of the motor are compared and analyzed. The results show that the four-poles series motor is superior to the original two-pole motor in terms of operating characteristics and load performance. The above findings provide a research basis for further optimization of the motor.

Key words: four-poles universal motor, wave winding, mathematical modal, operational characteristic, gap flux density, finite element analysis, load performance, Maxwell

CLC Number:

TP311

SHANGGUAN Xuanfeng,LIU Yongjian,YANG Tingyu,WEI Jinsong. Operation Characteristics Analysis of Four-Poles Universal Motor Based on Maxwell[J].Electronic Science and Technology, 2022, 35(1): 60-65.

Figures/Tables 16

Figure 1.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

Figure 8.

Figure 9.

Figure 10.

Figure 11.

Figure 12.

Figure 13.

Figure 14.

References 20

[1]	汪镇国. 单相串激电机的原理设计制造[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术文献出版社, 1991.
	Wang Zhenguo. The principle design and manufacture of single-phase series motor[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Press, 1991.
[2]	吴松, 莫岳平, 周斌欣, 等. 串励直流电机新型控制方法的研究与设计[J]. 微特电机, 2015, 43(10):53-55.
	Wu Song, Mo Yueping, Zhou Binxin, et al. Research and design of a new control method of series-wound DC machine[J]. Small & Special Electrical Machines, 2015, 43(10):53-55.
[3]	Jerome C, Philippe V. A circuit structure of universal motor using soft magnetic composites[C]. Wroclaw:The Twelfth Internation Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, 2013.
[4]	黄其, 罗玲, 白娅梅, 等. 基于MagNet的深槽串励电动机设计[J]. 微特电机, 2012, 40(8):31-33.
	Huang Qi, Luo Ling, Bai Yamei, et al. Design of deep slot universal motors based on MagNet[J]. Small & Special Electrical Machines, 2012, 40(8):31-33.
[5]	黄其, 罗玲, 李小勇, 等. 一种低成本四极串励电动机的设计与分析[J]. 微特电机, 2013, 41(10):44-46.
	Huang Qi, Luo Ling, Li Xiaoyong, et al. Design and analysis of a low cost four-poles universal motor[J]. Small & Special Electrical Machines, 2012, 40(8):31-33.
[6]	Papa G, Korousic Seljak B, Benedicic B, et al. Universal motor efficiency improvement using evolutionary optimization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2003, 50(3):602-611. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.812455
[7]	陈景华. 民用微电机原理设计[M]. 上海:电子部21所微特电机编辑部, 1990.
	Chen Jinghua. Principle design of civil micromotor[M]. Shanghai:Electronic Department the 21st Institute,Micro Motor Editorial Department, 1990.
[8]	汪国梁. 单相串激电动机[M]. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社, 1980.
	Wang Guoliang. Single-phase series motor[M]. Xi'an: Shaanxi Science and Technology Press, 1980.
[9]	黄其, 罗玲, 张远. 改善串励电动机换向火花的设计方法[J]. 微特电机, 2014, 42(7):50-53.
	Huang Qi, Luo Ling, Zhang Yuan. Design methods of reducing universal motors' commutation sparks[J]. Small & Special Electrical Machines, 2014, 42(7):50-53.
[10]	金娟. 用于滚筒洗衣机的串激电机调速控制技术的研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学, 2012.
	Jin Juan. Research on speed control technology of universal excited motor used in drum washing machine[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Universal of Science and Technology, 2012.
[11]	Polat A, Ergene L T, Firat A. Dynamic modeling of the universal motor used in washer[C]. Istanbul:International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics/Electromotion Joint Conference, 2011.
[12]	Kurihara K, Sakamoto S. Steady-state and transient performance analysis for universal motor with appropriate turns ratio of lead coils to lag coils[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(6):1506-1509. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2007.916406
[13]	Kawase Y, Yamaguchi T, Sano S, et al. 3-D eddy current analysis in a silicon steel sheet of an interior permanent magnet motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2003, 39(3):1448-1451. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2003.810511
[14]	庄晓龙. 单相串激电机的基本特性[J]. 电动工具, 2017(5):4-6.
	Zhuang Xiaolong. The basic characteristics of single-phase series motor[J]. Electric Tool, 2017(5):4-6.
[15]	彭亦胥. 单相串励电动机电刷偏移角的计算[J]. 微电机, 1991(3):15-19.
	Peng Yixu. The calculation on brush deviation angle of single-phase series motor[J]. Micromotors, 1991(3):15-19.
[16]	赵博, 张洪亮. Ansoft12在工程电磁场中的应用[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2010.
	Zhao Bo, Zhang Hongliang. Application of Ansoft12 in engineering electromagnetic field[M]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press, 2010.
[17]	束冬冬, 刘伯玉, 王家珂, 等. 新型手持电钻机设计[J]. 机械工程与自动化, 2016(2):122-123.
	Shu Dongdong, Liu Boyu, Wang Jiake, et al. Design of a new type of hand-held electric drill[J]. Mechnical Engineering & Automation, 2016(2):122-123.
[18]	樊振华, 林献坤. 直线电机热误差动态建模与仿真分析[J]. 电子科技, 2016, 29(8):64-67.
	Fan Zhenhua, Lin Xiankun. Dynamic modeling and simulation analysis of thermal deformation of liner motors[J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2016, 29(8):64-67.
[19]	吕凤吹, 罗选强, 王典. 电动工具性能曲线的分析[J]. 电动工具, 2014, 2(15):1-4.
	Lü Fengchui, Luo Xuanqiang, Wang Dian. Analysis of the electric tool performance curve[J]. Electric Tool, 2014, 2(15):1-4.
[20]	陈小伟, 周静. 基于Maxwell与Simulink的无刷直流电机联合仿真[J]. 电子设计工程, 2015, 23(23):1-4.
	Chen Xiaowei, Zhou Jing. Co-Simulation based on Maxwell and Simulink of brushless DC motors[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2015, 23(23):1-4.

参数	数值	参数	数值
转子槽数	17	换向片数	34
电刷位移角/(°)	0	铁心长度l/mm	45.0
定子外径D₁/mm	94.8	定子内径D₁₂/mm	55.0
转子外径D₂/mm	54.0	转子内径D₂₁/mm	18.0

参数	数值	参数	数值
额定功率P_N/W	1 700	额定转速n_N/r·min	18 000
额定电压U_N/V	220	额定电流I_N/A	7
绝缘等级	F	工作制	短时工作制
转子外径D₂/mm	54	转子内径D₂₁/mm	18

Operation Characteristics Analysis of Four-Poles Universal Motor Based on Maxwell

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 16

References 20

Related Articles 12

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	YUAN Yiwen,LI Huafeng,LI Xilong. Driver Design of Variable Capacitance Linear Electrostatic Motor [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2021, 34(4): 18-23.
[2]	PENG Xinglai,LI Zheng. Comparative Analysis of Performance of Electric Excitation Concentrated Winding Motor [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2021, 34(12): 19-24.
[3]	CHEN Shengli,WANG Xinzhang,XU Xiaozhuo. Electromagnetic Simulation Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Demagnetization Fault [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2021, 34(10): 32-37.
[4]	SHANGGUAN Xuanfeng,LIU Yongjian,YANG Tingyu,WEI Jinsong. Analysis of Operation Characteristics and Commutating Performance of Four-Poles Single-Phase Universal Motor [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2021, 34(10): 1-7.
[5]	LIU Jiansong,LIN Pengrong,HUANG Yingzhuo,LIAN Binhao. Research on TSV Structure of 2.5D Silicon Interposer [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2020, 33(1): 46-50.
[6]	ZHANG Hualin,ZHAO Ang,ZHU Zhengjiang,HU Yuebo. Simulation Analysis of Local Compression Characteristics of Foam Aluminum Silicon Alloy Sandwich Panels [J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2019, 32(11): 47-51.
[7]	DU Baojiang,YAN Shenliang,ZHA Liang,YE Qihan,LI Fusheng. Finite Element Analysis of Guide Rail Gantry and Design of Auxiliary System [J]. , 2016, 29(1): 156-.
[8]	ZHANG Yang,ZHUANG Huogeng. Analysis and Simulation of Electric Field Distribution of Vacuum Interrupter [J]. , 2015, 28(6): 108-.
[9]	TIAN Wenkai. Effective Self-learning Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm [J]. , 2015, 28(2): 41-.
[10]	YANG Kaichen,YANG Wenhuan,WANG Feng,JI Lili. Analysis of RMxprt in Three-phase Asynchronous Motor in the 2D Electromagnetic Field [J]. , 2015, 28(10): 158-.
[11]	HU Ying-Lu, LI Pei-Xian, LI Zhi-Ming, WU Li-Min, LIU Hong-Cai, LI Ding-Wei, BAI Jun-Chun. Simulation and Analysis of Temperature Modulate Curve in MOCVD with the Chipped Infrared Heating System [J]. , 2012, 25(1): 108-.
[12]	LIU Jian-Ning, LIU Ji-Fang, DAN Shun-Xiang, FENG Zhe-Jun. Analysis of Cavity Length Control of Laser Gyro with Total Reflection Prisms [J]. , 2010, 23(7): 32-36.